Same questions for each: how much was owed, how much came back and how fast, why it failed, whether anyone was punished, and how the market took it.
Custodial exchanges that went bust while holding customer coins. Click a row for the full story, the sources and the price chart. Click a column header to sort.
Platforms that paid interest on deposits by lending them out or trading with them. Click a row for the full story, the sources and the price chart.
Hedge funds, bitcoin miners, crypto banks, custodians and token issuers. Their creditors were mostly other companies, not retail customers. Click a row for the full story.
Which entity you signed up with decides the rules. The same exchange can ring-fence client coins in one region and not in another.
Spot balances and Earn products are often treated differently: coins you lend out through Earn can end up in the estate even when spot balances are yours.